How to Build a Telegram Bot
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작성자 Lashawnda Mitch… 작성일25-06-01 05:07 조회2회 댓글0건관련링크
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To start building a Telegram bot, you will need to have a Python 3.10 installation and the Py Telegram bot library, also known as python-telegram-bot. You can install this library using easy_install:
pip install python-telegram-bot
Next, you will need to get an API token from Telegram Bot Creator, a bot provided by Telegram to help you create new bots. Follow these steps to get an API token from Telegram Bot API:
- Open Telegram and start a conversation with Telegram Bot Creator.
- When BotFather prompts you to choose a command, type 'createbot' and follow the instructions.
- Enter a name and username for your bot.
- Telegram Bot API will provide you with an API token, which you should keep safe.
import telegram.ext
import logging
Next, create a Telegram object using your API token:
Updater = Updater('INSERT_API_TOKEN_HERE', use_context=True)
Replace 'API_TOKEN_HERE' with your actual API token.
To handle incoming messages, you will need to define some handlers. In this example, we will create handlers for the 'ping' commands as well as any non-command messages:
def hello(update, context):
context.bot.send_message(chat_id=update.effective_chat.id, text='Welcome to my bot')
Now that we have defined our handlers, let's create a dispatcher that will handle incoming messages:
dispatcher = updater
We also need to define two handlers to handle the 'ping' commands, as well as any non-command messages:
help_handler = CommandHandler('help', help)
message_handler = MessageHandler(Filters.text, message_handler)
Lastly, let's add these handlers to the dispatcher:
dispatcher.add_handler(help_handler)
dispatcher.add_handlers([start_handler, help_handler, message_handler])
Finally, let's start the bot by calling the 'run' method on the updater object:
updater.run
At this point, your bot should be up and running, and you should be able to see how it responds by sending messages to the bot and viewing the chat history to see how the bot responds.
Note that this is a example example, and you may want to add more functionality such as logging to make your bot more useful.
In conclusion, building a Telegram bot in Python is a relatively straightforward process. With the tgbot library and a few lines of code, you can get started to automate tasks, or simply experiment with. Remember to update your bot regularly and to update your bot.
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